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Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Gershon Lab

Publications

Learn more about the work that we do in the Gershon laboratory through our 50 most recent publications. For additional background information, see Special Journal Issues under Lifespan Assessments.

  1. Catherine Han Y, Dworak EM, Mansolf M, Gershon RC, Kaat AJ  Composite scores for the NIH Baby Toolbox®.  Infant Behav Dev  2025 Sep;80:102122. doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2025.102122
  2. Flynn RM, Han YC, Kaat AJ, Mansolf M, Dworak EM, Pila S, Yao L, Carlson SM, Oakes LM, Gershon RC  et al.  Development and validation of the NIH Baby Toolbox® Executive Function and Memory measures.  Infant Behav Dev  2025 Sep;80:102118. doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2025.102118
  3. Novack MA, Dworak EM, Han YC, Kaat AJ, Ustsinovich V, Saffran J, Frank MC, Waxman S, Gershon RC  Development and validation of the NIH Baby Toolbox® language measures.  Infant Behav Dev  2025 Sep;80:102121. doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2025.102121
  4. Novack MA, Han YC, Kaat AJ, Pila S, Flynn RM, Bedjeti K, Diaz MV, Hanrahan RT, Glinberg S, Sievert PH  et al.  Automated iPad-based gaze detection in the NIH Baby Toolbox® norming study.  Infant Behav Dev  2025 Sep;80:102119. doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2025.102119
  5. Han YC, Dworak EM, Mansolf M, Adam H, Yao L, Novack MA, Pila S, Flynn RM, Flagg AM, Ustsinovich V  et al.  NIH Baby Toolbox® methodology and norms development.  Infant Behav Dev  2025 Sep;80:102117. doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2025.102117
  6. Adolph KE, Cole WG, Novack MA, Han YC, Kaat AJ, Rachwani J, Clark J, Dusing S, Heathcock J, Prosser LA  et al.  Development and validation of the motor measures in the NIH Baby Toolbox®.  Infant Behav Dev  2025 Sep;80:102115. doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2025.102115
  7. Pila S, Han YC, Adam H, Ustsinovich V, Kaat AJ, Sarama J, Clements DH, Gershon RC  Development and validation of the NIH Baby Toolbox® Math measures.  Infant Behav Dev  2025 Sep;80:102116. doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2025.102116
  8. Blackwell CK, Nowinski CJ, Wetherby A, Sommerville JA, Bethell C, Wakschlag L, Hooker JL, Mansolf M, Han YC, Dworak EM  et al.  Development and validation of the NIH Baby Toolbox Social-Emotional Functioning measures.  Infant Behav Dev  2025 Sep;80:102110. doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2025.102110
  9. Kaat AJ, Evans L, Nili AN, Paltell K, Kaiser A, Anderson E, Myers LS, Berg AT  Vineland-3 Growth Scale Values: Psychometric Properties for Clinical Trial Readiness in SCN2A.  J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol  2025 Sep;35(7):416-423. doi:10.1089/cap.2024.0107
  10. Young SR, Dworak EM, Byrne GJ, Jones CM, Yoshino Benavente J, Hauner KK, Gershon R, Wolf M, Nowinski C  MyCog Mobile smartphone-based cognitive screening system: a cross-sectional construct validation in a general population sample at multiple research facilities in the USA.  BMJ Open  2025 Aug 24;15(8):e092063. pii:e092063
  11. Geiger SD, Xun X, Zhang C, Chandran A, Madan K, Kim G, Naveed F, Woodbury M, Goin DE, Eick SM  et al.  Environmental phenol mixture during pregnancy and child sleep quality in the ECHO cohort.  Front Pediatr  2025;13:1533015. pii:1533015
  12. Bosquet Enlow M, Blackwell CK, Sherlock P, Mansolf M, Bekelman TA, Blair C, Bush NR, Graff JC, Hockett C, Leve LD  et al.  The influence of early childhood education and care on the relation between early-life social adversity and children's mental health in the environmental influences for Child Health Outcomes Program.  Dev Psychopathol  2025 Aug;37(3):1628-1646. doi:10.1017/S0954579424001822
  13. Bucko P, Novack MA, Ho EH, Ece B, Burleigh E, Mather MA, Karpouzian-Rogers T, Dworak EM, Pila S, Hosseinian Z  et al.  Identification and synthesis of end-of-life decision-making measures: a scoping review.  Front Med (Lausanne)  2025;12:1540486. pii:1540486
  14. Schalet BD, Kallen MA, Perry LM, Garcia SF, Cella D  Putting CATs and item banks to work: How to construct predictive and sensitive PROMIS screeners for use in ambulatory oncology.  Qual Life Res  2025 Jul 26;. doi:10.1007/s11136-025-04015-9
  15. Zellner MA, Kaat AJ, Roberts MY  The Impact of COVID-19 on Early Intervention Referrals and Enrollments: An Interrupted Time Series Analysis.  Am J Speech Lang Pathol  2025 Jul 10;34(4):2334-2341. doi:10.1044/2025_AJSLP-24-00513
  16. Moog NK, Mansolf M, Sherlock P, Adibi JJ, Barrett ES, Entringer S, Ghassabian A, Kerver JM, Meeker JD, Oken E  et al.  Maternal thyroid dysfunction and depressive symptoms during pregnancy and child behavioral and emotional problems - an ECHO multi-cohort investigation.  J Affect Disord  2025 Jul 01;380:475-486. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.03.163
  17. Congdon EL, Novack MA, Wakefield EM  Exploring Individual Differences: A Case for Measuring Children's Spontaneous Gesture Production as a Predictor of Learning From Gesture Instruction.  Top Cogn Sci  2025 Jul;17(3):569-585. doi:10.1111/tops.12722
  18. Burla M, Stern BZ, Berry AB, Pila S, Franklin PD  Coaching Patients to Understand and Use Patient-Reported Outcome Data: Intervention Design and Evaluation.  JMIR Form Res  2025 Jun 30;9:e65931. pii:e65931
  19. Mather MA, Ece B, Karpouzian-Rogers T, Ho EH, Bucko P, Dworak EM, Novack MA, Pila S, Hosseinian Z, Hanmer J  et al.  Measures of healthcare decision-making ability in cognitive aging: a scoping review from the Advancing Reliable Measurement in Cognitive Aging and Decision-Making Ability (ARMCADA) research initiative.  Front Public Health  2025;13:1582764. pii:1582764
  20. Ho EH, Ece B, Clingan C, Zola A, Tuladhar Z, Kupczyk ME, Adair LS, Gershon R  Reliability of remote at-home oscillometric blood pressure monitoring in community-dwelling children aged 3-17.  Front Pediatr  2025;13:1565266. pii:1565266
  21. Jones MK, Zanzinger K, Grauzer J, Sudec L, Kaat AJ, Roberts MY  Early Communication Intervention for Deaf/Hard of Hearing Toddlers: A Randomized Clinical Trial.  Pediatrics  2025 Jun 01;155(6). pii:e2024066847
  22. Berg AT, Kaat AJ, Paltell K, Kaiser AJE, Nili A, Evans L, Anderson EL, Nesbitt G, Myers LS  Gross Motor Function in Individuals With SCN2A-Related Disorders: The Clinical Trial Readiness Study.  Neurol Clin Pract  2025 Jun;15(3):e200479. pii:e200479
  23. Young SR, Shono Y, Hauner KK, Kim J, Dworak EM, Byrne GJ, Jones CM, Benavente JNY, Wolf MS, Nowinski CJ  Psychometric Properties of MyCog 2.0: A Human-Centered Cognitive Screening Tool for Older Adults.  Int J Methods Psychiatr Res  2025 Jun;34(2):e70020. pii:e70020
  24. Higgins KE, Wingert T, Duggan EW, Mansolf M, Hernandez Carcamo J, Park C  Measuring Well-being Influencers: Development and Validation of the Well-Being Influencers Survey for Healthcare (WISH) Inventory.  Anesthesiology  2025 Jun 01;142(6):1025-1037. doi:10.1097/ALN.0000000000005401
  25. Rentz DM, Slotkin J, Kaat AJ, Young SR, Dworak EM, Shono Y, Adam H, Nowinski CJ, Pila S, Novack MA  et al.  Validity and reliability of the Mobile Toolbox Faces and Names memory test.  J Neuropsychol  2025 Jun;19(2):390-396. doi:10.1111/jnp.12394
  26. Mansolf M  A true score imputation method to account for psychometric measurement error.  Psychol Methods  2025 Jun;30(3):636-659. doi:10.1037/met0000578
  27. Ho EH, Karpouzian-Rogers T, Ayturk E, Bedjeti K, Weintraub S, Gershon R  NIH Toolbox Cognition Performance in Older Adults with Normal Cognition, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Mild Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type: Results from the ARMADA Study.  Arch Clin Neuropsychol  2025 May 14;. pii:acaf035
  28. Plessen CY, Fischer F, Hartmann C, Liegl G, Schalet B, Kaat AJ, Pesantez R, Joeris A, Heng M, Rose M  et al.  Differential item functioning between English, German, and Spanish PROMIS® physical function ceiling items.  Qual Life Res  2025 May;34(5):1377-1391. doi:10.1007/s11136-024-03866-y
  29. Mlodnicka A, Mansolf M, Chandran A, Aris IM, Calub CA, Ahmad S, Shapiro A, Cochran D, Restrepo B, Schmidt R  et al.  Prediction of internalizing and externalizing symptoms in late childhood from attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in early childhood.  Dev Psychopathol  2025 May;37(2):815-824. doi:10.1017/S0954579424000695
  30. Ho EH, Ece B, Tuladhar Z, Zola A, Ewa Kupczyk M, Adair L, Gershon R  Remote Assessment of Pediatric Anthropometrics.  Pediatrics  2025 Apr 01;155(4). pii:e2024067663
  31. Blackwell CK, Mansolf M, Rose T, Pila S, Cella D, Cohen A, Leve LD, McGrath M, Neiderhiser JM, Urquhart A  et al.  Adolescent Social Media Use and Mental Health in the Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes Study.  J Adolesc Health  2025 Apr;76(4):647-656. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.12.003
  32. Rothrock NE, Drandarov A, Kaat AJ, Mosher H, Prado J, Heng M  Clarifying thresholds for defining levels of physical function and pain interference using bookmarking in orthopaedics.  Qual Life Res  2025 Apr;34(4):1159-1166. doi:10.1007/s11136-024-03881-z
  33. Karpouzian-Rogers T, Dworak EM, Bucko P, Ho EH, Ece B, Mather MA, Novack MA, Pila S, Hosseinian Z, Hall L  et al.  Measures of decision-making ability and functional outcomes in older adults: results from a scoping review in the ARMCADA study.  Front Psychol  2025;16:1540493. pii:1540493
  34. Amagai S, Kaat AJ, Fox RS, Ho EH, Pila S, Kallen MA, Schalet BD, Nowinski CJ, Gershon RC  Customizing Computerized Adaptive Test Stopping Rules for Clinical Settings Using the Negative Affect Subdomain of the NIH Toolbox Emotion Battery: Simulation Study.  JMIR Form Res  2025 Mar 21;9:e60215. pii:e60215
  35. Ho EH, Ece B, Bucko P, Karpouzian-Rogers T, Pila S, Hosseinian Z, Hussein Y, Han SD, Lichtenberg PA, Lim AC  et al.  A scoping review of financial decision-making measures in midlife and beyond: results from the advancing reliable measurement in cognitive aging and decision-making ability (ARMCADA) study.  Front Psychol  2025;16:1540508. pii:1540508
  36. Choi H, Kaat AJ  Measurement Invariance of the Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction Subscale Between Individuals With Psychiatric and Non-psychiatric Disabilities.  Eval Health Prof  2025 Mar 17;:1632787251327681. doi:10.1177/01632787251327681
  37. Ganiban JM, Blackwell CK, Liu C, Leve L, Neiderhiser J, Mansolf M, Chen Z, Acevedo B, Brennan PA, Bush NR  et al.  Depressive and anxiety symptoms during adolescence: The protective roles of adolescent and family assets within ECHO's diverse national population.  Mental Health Sci  2025 Mar;3(1). pii:e103
  38. Reise SP, Block JM, Mansolf M, Haviland MG, Schalet BD, Kimerling R  Using Projective IRT to Evaluate the Effects of Multidimensionality on Unidimensional IRT Model Parameters.  Multivariate Behav Res  2025;60(2):345-361. doi:10.1080/00273171.2024.2430630
  39. Berg AT, Nili AN, Evans L, Paltell KC, Kaiser AJE, Anderson EL, Egan SM, Kaat AJ, Nesbitt G, Myers LS  Assessing Communication Impairments in a Rare Neurodevelopmental Disorder: The SCN2A Clinical Trials Readiness Study.  Neurol Clin Pract  2025 Feb;15(1):e200391. pii:e200391
  40. Geiger SD, Chandran A, Churchill ML, Mansolf M, Zhang C, Musaad S, Blackwell CK, Eick SM, Goin DE, Korrick S  et al.  Association between maternal stress and child sleep quality: a nationwide ECHO prospective cohort study.  Pediatr Res  2025 Feb;97(3):980-988. doi:10.1038/s41390-024-03542-4
  41. Slotkin J, Kaat AJ, Young SR, Dworak EM, Novack MA, Shono Y, Adam H, Nowinski CJ, Pila S, Hosseinian Z  et al.  Mobile Toolbox sequences task: development and validation of a remote, smartphone-based working memory test.  Front Psychol  2024;15:1497816. pii:1497816
  42. Finley JA, Slotkin J, Nowinski CJ, Bedjeti K, Volpe N, Weintraub S, Gershon R  Near vision assessment for adults using the NIH Toolbox.  Front Neurol  2025;16:1533382. pii:1533382
  43. Jutten RJ, Ho EH, Karpouzian-Rogers T, van Hulle C, Carlsson C, Dodge HH, Nowinski CJ, Gershon R, Weintraub S, Rentz DM  Computerized cognitive testing to capture cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease: Longitudinal findings from the ARMADA study.  Alzheimers Dement (Amst)  2025;17(1):e70046. pii:e70046
  44. Rose S, Gergoire A, Pal S, Reader J, Bhaumik A, Slotkin J, Ho E, Nowinski CJ, Persad CC, Maher AC  et al.  Evaluating the factor structure and construct validity of the NIH toolbox in older adults, with a focus on cognitive normalcy and amnestic mild cognitive impairment: considerations for diversity, including insights from persons over 85 years of age and Black older Americans.  J Int Neuropsychol Soc  2025 Jan;31(1):53-58. doi:10.1017/S1355617724000699
  45. Blackwell CK, Cella D, Adair L, Cordero JF, Das SR, Elliott AJ, Hipwell AE, Jacobson LP, Neiderhiser JM, Stanford JB  et al.  Extending the Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Cohort through 2030: Rationale and study protocol.  PLoS One  2024;19(12):e0312677. pii:e0312677
  46. Ho EH, Ece B, Novack MA, Pila S, Karpouzian-Rogers T, Mather MA, Dworak EM, Hosseinian Z, Bucko P, Kaat AJ  et al.  Protocol for a multi-domain scoping review to identify measures of decision-making ability in an ageing population.  BMJ Open  2024 Dec 22;14(12):e084178. pii:e084178
  47. Feiner H, Sone B, Lee J, Kaat AJ, Roberts MY  Balancing Standardization and Ecological Validity in the Measurement of Social Communication Intervention Outcomes.  J Speech Lang Hear Res  2024 Dec 09;67(12):4799-4810. doi:10.1044/2024_JSLHR-23-00607
  48. Shono Y, Ece B, Ho EH, Kaat AJ, LaForte EM, Ayturk E, Gershon R  A comparison of scoring algorithms for the NIH Toolbox executive function tasks in a U.S. norming sample.  Psychol Assess  2024 Dec;36(12):760-771. doi:10.1037/pas0001350
  49. Kable JA, Potter AS, Akshoomoff N, Blasco PM, Bodison SC, Ciciolla L, DeGray S, Hulce Z, Kuschner ES, Learnard B  et al.  Measurement of emerging neurocognitive and language skills in the HEALthy Brain and Child Development (HBCD) study.  Dev Cogn Neurosci  2024 Dec;70:101461. pii:101461
  50. Mitchell SE, Kallen MA, Troost JP, De La Cruz BA, Bragg A, Martin-Howard J, Moldovan I, Miner JA, Jack BW, Carlozzi NE  Four New Patient-Reported Outcome Measures Examining Health-Seeking Behavior in Persons With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (REDD-CAT): Instrument Development Study.  JMIR Diabetes  2024 Nov 22;9:e63434. pii:e63434